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The Basics Of Cymbidium Orchids
Cymbidium orchids are one of the most well-known and popular orchids available. Over fifty species comprise the cymbidium genus and thousands of hybrids have been bred from these existing species. Wild cymbidium species are found growing naturally in China, Japan, the Himalayas, South East Asia, and Australia. In their respective habitats, cymbidium orchids may be terrestrial, epiphytic, or lithophytes i.e. growing on rocks. Cymbidium orchids are one of the oldest cultivated orchids, and evidence from records around 500BC suggests that they were cultivated in China nearly 2,500 years ago. With proper care and a little diligence, cymbidium orchids are one of the easiest orchids to cultivate and flower year after year.
Temperature and Humidity Requirements:
Places where night temperatures above 46°F can be maintained such as greenhouses and/or conservatories are well-suited for this type of orchid. During autumn, winter, and spring, evening temperatures should not exceed 55°F. They can also be grown at home, but to persuade flower shoots to appear, they require cool nights during the spring and summer months. Humidity may vary from 50% to 75%.
Air Movement Requirements:
Proper air movement is beneficial for growth of cymbidiums. Greenhouse ventilation or a strong fan to circulate the greenhouse air is recommended.
Light Requirements:
Strong light at about 2500-3000 ft candles is suggested for cymbidium orchids. In a greenhouse, 50%-60% shading is required during the summer months to prevent leaf burn and overheating. During summer, early morning sun is ideal, but shade should be provided against strong sunlight.
Water Requirements:
Cymbidium orchids are not to be dried out and the compost must always be moist. Watering once a week is usually sufficient but, when the warmer summer months roll around, it is recommended to water twice weekly. It is wise to water in the morning to avoid the possible loss of new growths. When possible, use rainwater to water the orchid.
Fertilizing Requirements:
Employ a well-balanced fertilizer throughout spring and summer.
Potting and Dividing:
The best time for repotting and dividing cymbidiums orchids is between the end of February and June. Never over pot them. You must think ahead and only repot into plant pots where there is enough room for the next year's growth. Do not water the orchid for at least three weeks and moisten with a hand-spray just to keep the leaves, bulbs, and compost from drying. Only start watering cymbidium orchid when the newly potted divisions start to root.
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