Orchid Plant Guide

The Famous Hawaiian Orchid


As butter and toast have become a pair, the dendrobium orchid has become synonymous with Hawaii. But, to the skilled florist, the dendrobium orchid serves a greater purpose, not just convenient to use and with a lengthy vase life, but this orchid is quite versatile as well. The cascading sprays and delicate beauty of dendrobium orchids which is characteristic of tropical flowers, boosts occasions from the mundane to extravagant. Dendrobium orchids thrive on the Big Island of Hawaii, which is also known as the "Orchid Island."

How to cut dendrobium orchids:

To preserve a dendrobium orchid's radiance for up to two weeks, try these helpful tips:

1. Unpack the flowers immediately.

2. Cut approximately 1/2 an inch off the stems.

3. Place the flowers in a clean vase filled with clean water or a commercial floral preservative.

4. If the orchids have wilted, simply submerge whole sprays for 10-15 minutes under cool tap water.

5. Dendrobium orchids are sensitive to ethylene so ensure proper ventilation and sanitary conditions to avoid ethylene buildup.

6. The ideal storage conditions for Dendrobium orchids: These tropical treasures stay their loveliest when held in water and at about 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Holding Dendrobiums for more than a week at temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit can cause flowers to discolor or drop.

Dendrobium Orchid Plants:

The exotic dendrobium orchid grows naturally in Hawaii. No greenhouse is required for this orchid species as regular home conditions will suffice.

Light Requirements:

Strong light (over 2,000 foot-candle) is recommended for dendrobiums receiving light from an artificial source. Inadequate light levels result in spindly stems and thin leaves with few or no flowers. East or west windows in the summer and autumn and south windows in the winter and early spring will provide adequate amounts of light for the dendrobium orchids to grow well.

Temperature Requirements:

A temperature between 65-90°F is best for most hybrids. If by chance the temperature rises above 90°F, reduce light exposure slightly so orchids don't overheat. Lowering temperatures during blooming will make the flowers last longer.

Watering and Fertilizer Requirements:

For optimal flowering, consistent watering and fertilizing are necessary. Dendrobium roots cannot tolerate wet conditions for extended periods of time as this will result in rotting of the roots. To feed this orchid's growth, dissolve half a teaspoon of a soluble fertilizer in one gallon of water and use this fertilizer water at each watering during the stage of active growth. When not in a stage of active growth, use this diluted fertilizer water every second or third watering. Allow excess water to drain away after each watering.

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